Tendons connect muscles to bones, and when they tear or rupture, movement becomes painful or even impossible. While minor injuries can heal with rest, severe cases often require surgery to restore proper function. Sports injuries, accidents, or age-related degeneration are some of the common causes of tendon damage. Patients usually notice sharp pain, swelling, and weakness in the affected area. When non-surgical treatments like physical therapy or medication fail, tendon repair surgery becomes a necessary step to regain mobility and strength.
Types Of Tendon Repair Surgeries
The surgical approach depends on the severity and location of the injury. Common types include:
- Direct repair: stitching the torn ends of the tendon together.
- Tendon graft: using another tendon or tissue to replace the damaged section.
- Tendon transfer: moving a nearby tendon to take over the function of the damaged one.
Each method aims to restore normal motion and strength.
Preparing For Surgery
Before undergoing tendon repair surgery, patients typically go through diagnostic imaging such as MRI or ultrasound to confirm the extent of damage. Blood tests and physical examinations help assess overall fitness for anesthesia and surgery. During pre-surgical consultations, doctors explain the procedure, potential risks, and expected outcomes. Patients may be asked to stop certain medications, avoid smoking, or make dietary adjustments before the operation. This stage is important to ensure the surgery goes smoothly and complications are minimized.
The Surgical Procedure
Tendon repair surgery is usually performed under general or regional anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision at the injury site, carefully locates the torn tendon, and repairs or replaces it depending on the chosen technique. The wound is then closed with sutures and dressed to protect against infection. Depending on complexity, surgery can last from one to three hours. Patients may have a splint or cast applied afterward to immobilize the joint and allow the tendon to heal correctly.
Immediate Post-Surgery Care And Hospital Stay
After surgery, patients are moved to a recovery room for monitoring. Vital signs such as heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure are closely checked. Most patients stay in the hospital for a day or two, although some may be discharged the same day for minor repairs. Nurses provide instructions on wound care, medication schedules, and mobility restrictions. It is common to experience swelling and stiffness initially, but following medical advice can prevent unnecessary complications and promote faster healing.
Pain Management And Medication After Surgery
Post-surgery discomfort is normal, and doctors usually prescribe a combination of pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications. In some cases, short-term use of opioids may be recommended for severe pain. Ice packs and elevation of the affected area also help reduce swelling and discomfort. Patients should follow dosage instructions carefully and report any unusual side effects immediately.
Physical Therapy And Rehabilitation Timeline
Rehabilitation is a critical part of tendon repair recovery. Physical therapy usually starts within a few weeks after surgery, depending on the injury site. Early exercises focus on gentle movements to prevent stiffness, gradually progressing to strength-building routines. The full recovery timeline varies but often ranges between three to six months. Some patients may take longer to regain full functionality if the injury was severe.
Possible Risks And Complications To Be Aware Of
Like any surgery, tendon repair carries risks. These may include:
- Infection at the incision site
- Scar tissue formation
- Reduced range of motion
- Re-tearing of the tendon
- Blood clots in rare cases
Surgeons take steps to minimize these risks, but patients should be aware of warning signs such as persistent pain, unusual swelling, or fever.
When performed by skilled surgeons and followed by dedicated rehabilitation, tendon repair surgery has high success rates. Most patients regain significant strength and range of motion, although some may experience minor stiffness. Success also depends on patient age, general health, and adherence to recovery plans. For those seeking advanced medical facilities, Ahmedabad has emerged as a hub for orthopedic and surgical care due to its specialized centers and experienced doctors. Many patients come specifically for Tendon Repair Surgery in Ahmedabad, highlighting the city’s reputation in this field.
Lifestyle Adjustments During Recovery
Patients need to make temporary lifestyle adjustments after tendon repair surgery. Weight-bearing activities are usually restricted, and mobility aids such as crutches, slings, or braces may be required. A balanced diet rich in protein and vitamins can support healing, while avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol helps improve circulation and tissue repair. Simple modifications in daily routines, such as asking for assistance with household tasks can reduce strain on the healing tendon and improve overall recovery outcomes.
